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Signs of abuse in an animal may include which of the following?

  1. Groomed coat with no issues

  2. Normal body weight and energy levels

  3. Presence of stitches or untreated wounds

  4. Excessive barking and playfulness

The correct answer is: Presence of stitches or untreated wounds

The presence of stitches or untreated wounds is a clear indicator of possible abuse or neglect in an animal. Animals that have experienced abuse may show physical injuries that are either improperly treated or left unnoticed by their caretakers. This might include wounds that are infected, healing improperly, or that have not received professional veterinary attention. When an animal presents with visible signs of past injuries, such as stitches, or if there are signs of untreated wounds, it raises serious concerns about the welfare of the animal and suggests a history of untended care or mistreatment. Other choices reflect signs of general good health, such as a groomed coat, normal weight, and a playful demeanor, which typically indicate a well-cared-for animal rather than one that is suffering from abuse or neglect. Therefore, while those signs can indicate a positive state of health, they do not provide evidence of abuse. The focus on untreated wounds or signs of previous injuries is crucial in assessing situations where an animal may be at risk or in need of intervention.