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What does "CAB" stand for in the context of CPR?

  1. Clear Airway, Assess Breathing

  2. Circulation, Airway, Breathing

  3. Cardio, Assess, Breathing

  4. Control Airway, Begin CPR

The correct answer is: Circulation, Airway, Breathing

In the context of CPR, "CAB" stands for Circulation, Airway, and Breathing. This sequence emphasizes the crucial steps to be taken when assessing and providing care to someone in cardiac arrest. First, Circulation refers to the importance of ensuring blood flow through chest compressions. These compressions are critical as they help maintain circulation and prevent organ damage until professional help arrives. Next, Airway involves checking to see if the airway of the victim is clear. If the airway is obstructed, the rescuer needs to take measures to open it, ensuring that air can reach the lungs. Lastly, Breathing signifies the need to provide rescue breaths if the victim is not breathing on their own after ensuring proper circulation and airway management. This methodical approach—addressing circulation first, then the airway, and finally breathing—ensures that the most pressing needs of a person in cardiac distress are addressed efficiently and effectively. This triage reflects the priority of actions necessary to maximize the chances of survival.