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What does the 14th Amendment protect against?

  1. Constitutional amendments

  2. Discrimination based on race

  3. Deprivation of life or property without due process

  4. Police misconduct

The correct answer is: Deprivation of life or property without due process

The 14th Amendment is a crucial part of the United States Constitution that primarily addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the laws. One of its key provisions is the Due Process Clause, which ensures that no individual is deprived of life, liberty, or property without legal proceedings that comply with established legal standards. This means that the government must follow fair procedures and provide a legitimate reason before it can take such significant actions against an individual. The importance of the Due Process Clause lies in its role as a safeguard for individual rights against arbitrary governmental actions. This aspect of the 14th Amendment has been pivotal in numerous landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped civil rights and liberties in the United States, thereby underscoring its essential function in protecting individuals from unjust treatment by state laws and actions.