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What is NOT one of the seven elements of a search warrant?

  1. Affidavit statement

  2. List of potential witnesses

  3. Description of what is to be searched

  4. Probable cause that evidence can be found

The correct answer is: List of potential witnesses

The correct choice identifies a component that is not necessary for a valid search warrant. A search warrant primarily requires specific elements to ensure legality and respect for individual rights under the Fourth Amendment. Among these, there must be an affidavit statement detailing the facts and circumstances that justify the warrant, a description of the property to be searched, and a demonstration of probable cause indicating that evidence relevant to a crime is likely to be found at the location specified. Including a list of potential witnesses is not a fundamental requirement of a search warrant. Witnesses may be relevant in the context of a broader investigation, but their names do not need to be included for the issuance or legitimacy of the search warrant itself. This distinguishes the correct choice from the other essential elements, which are crucial for establishing a legal basis for a search.